قواعد اللغة العربية
Arabic grammar has almost the same structure as English grammar.
We arrange words to make proper sentences. Word level grammar covers verbs and tenses, nouns, adverbs, etc. Sentence level grammar covers phrases, clauses, reported speech, etc.
the structure and system of Arabic grammar in general, usually considered to consist of syntax and morphology
We have 2 types of Arabic grammar (Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, which have largely the same grammar) and of the colloquial spoken varieties of Arabic. The grammar of the two types is largely similar in its particulars. Generally, the grammar of Classical Arabic is described first, followed by the areas in which the colloquial variants tend to differ (note that not all colloquial variants have the same grammar).
The differences between the classical/standard and the colloquial Arabic are the loss of morphological markings of grammatical case
In this course, we are going to learn both grammars, from scratch to the advanced and professional levels
How do we Study Arabic Grammar?
The following is a breakdown of how we approach and study Arabic grammar. This approach allows us to cover all the core issues.
So what is the structure of Arabic grammar?
1- Phonology علم الصوتيات
2- Syntax “النحو” بناء الجملة
3- Morphology علم الصرف
Arabic grammar structure
So let’s take a quick view of the structure of Arabic grammar
1) Phonology علم الصوتيات
Here are the Contents of Arabic phonology:
1- Phonemes
2- Phonotactics
3- syllables
4- prosody
5- Orthography
2) Syntax بناء الجملة
The syntax is one of the major components of grammar.
Here are the Contents of Arabic phonology:
1. “Word Structure”
2- Noun Phrase structure
3- sentence structure
4- pronouns
5- prepositions
6- question words and question formation
8- the adjective
9- Numerals
10- grammatical inflection Declension إعراب
3) Morphology علم الصرف
The morphology studies only the variable words. the words that can be transformed from one pattern to another of the same root to express different meanings related to its root.
The structure of nouns in Arabic can be described in the following terms:
1- Stem-root Structure
2- Morphological processes of stem
3- Tenses and verbs
The structure of verbs in Arabic can be described in the following terms:
Verb conjugation – تَصْرِيفُ الْفِعْل
Verb confirmation – تَوْكِيدُ الْفِعْلِ
verb paradigms نماذج الفعل
verb irregularities الفعل المعتل
All verbs are studied in morphology, except the inert verbs, the verbs that do not accept to be conjugated in all tenses, as (لَيْسَ، عَسَى، بِئْسَ، نِعْمَ).
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“Introduction of complete Arabic Grammar”
Noun Phrase structure in Arabic
So far we have learned the characteristics of a single word/ noun, called )ْ الكلمات المفردة We now come to the compounds المركبات. the phrases/ sentences. If two or more words are joined together, they make a phrase or a sentence الجملة (الولد, الذكي} are two mufrad words. But if they are joined as (الولد…
Word Structure
words structure or Parts of speech أقسام الكلام in Arabic are divided into three types of words: verbs, nouns, and particles
Sentence structure in Arabic
So far we have learned the characteristics of a single word/ noun, called )ْ الكلمات المفردة We now come to the compounds المركبات. the phrases/ sentences. If two or more words are joined together, they make a phrase or a sentence الجملة (الولد, الذكي} are two mufrad words. But if they are joined as (الولد…
Arabic Pronouns
Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. We often use them to avoid repeating the nouns that they refer to. Pronouns have different forms for the different ways we use them.
Arabic prepositions
A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object. Some examples of prepositions are words like
question words and question formation
Question formation and the use of question words in Arabic are not complex. In general, the interrogative word is placed at the beginning of a sentence. A written question in Arabic always ends with a question mark: ?
Arabic Adverbs
An adverb is a word or an expression that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. it is an indefinite noun that comes after a complete sentence to indicate the state of the subject, the object, the accusative noun, or the predicate. We call the subject here “The owner of the adverb”
Arabic adjectives
The most common position for adjectives is after the noun. Adjectives in that position agree with the noun in gender, number, case, and definiteness. Plurals of inanimate nouns are always treated as a feminine singular, which means that they trigger feminine singular agreement on adjectives. This is demonstrated in the following example:
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