علم “النحو” بناء الجملة في اللغة العربية
Syntax
The syntax is one of the major components of grammar. It’s the concept that enables people to know how to start a question with a question word ما هذا؟ which means (“What is that?”), or that adjectives come after the nouns they describe. بنت جميلة (“Beautiful girl”), subjects often come before verbs in non-question sentences هي لعبت (“She played”), prepositional phrases start with prepositions الى العمل (“to work”).
Here are the Contents of Arabic Syntax:
1. “Word Structure”
2- Noun Phrase structure
3- sentence structure
4- pronouns
5- prepositions
6- question words and question formation
8- the adjective
9- Numerals
10- grammatical inflection Declension إعراب
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“Introduction of complete Arabic Grammar”
Word Structure
words structure or Parts of speech أقسام الكلام in Arabic are divided into three types of words: verbs, nouns, and particles
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Noun Phrase structure in Arabic
So far we have learned the characteristics of a single word/ noun, called )ْ الكلمات المفردة We now come to the compounds المركبات. the phrases/ sentences. If two or more words are joined together, they make a phrase or a sentence الجملة (الولد, الذكي} are two mufrad words. But if they are joined as (الولد…
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Sentence structure in Arabic
So far we have learned the characteristics of a single word/ noun, called )ْ الكلمات المفردة We now come to the compounds المركبات. the phrases/ sentences. If two or more words are joined together, they make a phrase or a sentence الجملة (الولد, الذكي} are two mufrad words. But if they are joined as (الولد…
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Arabic Pronouns
Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. We often use them to avoid repeating the nouns that they refer to. Pronouns have different forms for the different ways we use them.
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Arabic prepositions
A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object. Some examples of prepositions are words like
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question words and question formation
Question formation and the use of question words in Arabic are not complex. In general, the interrogative word is placed at the beginning of a sentence. A written question in Arabic always ends with a question mark: ?
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Arabic Adverbs
An adverb is a word or an expression that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. it is an indefinite noun that comes after a complete sentence to indicate the state of the subject, the object, the accusative noun, or the predicate. We call the subject here “The owner of the adverb”
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Arabic adjectives
The most common position for adjectives is after the noun. Adjectives in that position agree with the noun in gender, number, case, and definiteness. Plurals of inanimate nouns are always treated as a feminine singular, which means that they trigger feminine singular agreement on adjectives. This is demonstrated in the following example:
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Grammatical inflection “Declension in Arabic”
The term “inflection” generally refers to phonological changes a word undergoes as it is being used in context. in Arabic, it’s a change in the form of a word (typically the ending) to express a grammatical function or attribute such as tense, mood, person, number, case, and gender. In English, some common inflectional categories are:
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